The International Law course provides an insight of the tension between ethics (idealism) and politics (realism) in the “international legal policy” of states. The course is divided into several areas of study in international law:
1) Presentation of the international legal order and its links to history and the evolution of international relations;
2) Subjects of international law: States (creation, boundaries, sovereignty), international organizations (definition, legal personality) and private individuals (rights and legal obligations);
3) Sources of international law : custom, treaty and other sources;
4) Implementation of international law : coercive and non coercive measures, settlement of disputes, responsibility;
5) A study of various aspects of the rule prohibiting the use of force in contemporary international law: self-defense, authorization by the Security Council, links with the fight against “terrorism” or “non-state armed groups”, the right of humanitarian intervention, etc. For each of these points, the position of states is determined on the basis of precedents, including current ones;
6) The rules of international law that apply in situations of war. More specifically, it will examine the rules applicable between belligerent parties in times of armed conflict that govern the conduct of hostilities and the protection of war victims, as well as the means to ensure the emplementation of these rules (“law of armed conflict”, “international humanitarian law” or “jus in bello”);
7) The rules of diplomatic and consular law.