Public Policies

Public Policies course content:

This course will examine the different theories of public policies, which will be applied to an institution and/or international policy.
The course appeals to students interested in policy-making, policy recommendations and policy evaluations.

Objectives of the Public Policies course:

Divided into three parts, this course analyzes the implementation of international public policies.
The first part of the course deals with the different approaches to public policies, and how they can be adapted to the context of multinational organizations such as the European Union. It also takes a historical and theoretical perspective on the relations between science and power.
The second part focuses on the role of the various actors, institutions and instruments involved in international public policies (experts, NGOs, States, International Organizations, procedures and techniques). The emphasis will be on concrete examples, and more specifically on the European Union’s public development policies from 1957 to the present day.
The third part of the course focuses on public policies evaluation and simulation exercises for policy recommendations on various issues, such as health, poverty, migration, development, environment, finance, industrialization, globalization, regional integration, international trade and so on.
By the end of the course, students will be able to analyze, evaluate and design international public policies and projects. During the course, students will develop the following abilities:
1) Identify the main actors and institutions involved in international public policies (regional and international organizations, government and public service, non governmental organizations, think tanks, the private sector, experts, etc.);
2) Identify the techniques and instruments involved in international public policies;
3) Acquire knowledge of the functioning rules involved in inter public-policies;
4) Acquire knowledge of the practices and challenges involved in international public policies and governance;
5) Produce contextualized and critical analysis of international public policies that is relevant for the press, academia, policy-makers, think tanks, the private sector or civil society (trade unions, NGOs);
6) Develop academic research skills and a taste for policy-making, policy recommendations and policy evaluation;
7) Improve their ability to write academic essays, policy briefs, policy recommendations and case-study synthesis;
8) Improve their ability to participate in real-life and policy-oriented discussions in various issues (globalization, regional integration, development, finance, environment, migrations, trade, etc.);
9) To have access to conceptual tools that can help them to analyze, evaluate and implement international public policies depending on the context;
10) Develop the skills needed for professional careers in international public policies (European Union, UNDP, WTO, international NGOs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, etc.).

Prerequisites:

It is strongly recommended that you have completed the 12 sessions of the Political Science Theories course.
A good command of the French language is required. In addition, the course includes compulsory readings, and most of these texts are in English. Therefore, a good command of academic English is strongly recommended.

Teaching methods:

12 online courses of 1 hour and 30 minutes each, along with compulsory readings. Before each course, students will be required to read one or two compulsory texts.
These texts, read carefully and reflectively, will enable students to better understand the elements presented in class. They will mainly constitute of academic articles, but may also include maps, press articles and videos (documentaries, extracts from media productions, interviews) that usefully complement the course.
The teaching language and evaluations are in French. For reasons that will be discussed during the course, however, most of the compulsory readings are in English. Additional readings in French are available if you have any difficulties understanding the English language.

Evaluation:

The final grade for the course will be composed of several items. This will allow students to improve throughout the sessions, to get good grades due to specific skills they already have and to develop new ones, both academic (e.g. readings notes, final essay) and geared towards professional training and policy-making (policy brief).
Reading note:
Students are required to write a one-page answer to the question indicated before each session. This answer must make use of the mandatory readings. Two reading notes per student will be randomly graded during the sessions (one during the first 6 sessions of the course, the second during the 6 last sessions of the course). Each reading note is worth 10% of the final grade. Reading notes have to be sent by email before the lecture.
Case-study synthesis :
A set of documents will be provided and a question will be asked. The objective of the synthesis is to answer the question by combining elements of the set of documents and, if relevant or indicated, the course material (mandatory readings, online courses, etc.) seen so far. Some tips about how to write a case-study will be provided before the exam.
Policy brief:
The objective of the policy brief is to make policy recommendations to change/improve a problematic situation. This implies to analyze a socio-economic/political problem and its context, to understand the interests of the organization/country that you represent, as well as the interests of other stakeholders, and to adjust your text to your audience. Some tips about how to write a policy brief will be provided before the exam.
Essay:
At the end of the course, students will be evaluated on the basis of an essay (1500 words), based on the information provided by the lecturer, that must provide a link with the course and, if necessary, the compulsory readings.
Students will have to send by email the essay (1500 words, without bibliography) along with the bibliographical references of the work they have done. Finally, the final grade will be distributed as follows:
  • Reading note (20%)
  • Case-study synthesis (20%)
  • Policy brief (20%)
  • Essay (40%)
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